Read Surah al-Fath with English & Urdu translations of the Holy Quran online by Shaykh ul Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir ul Qadri. It is the 48th Surah in the Quran Pak with 29 verses. The surah's position in the Quran Majeed in Juz 26 and it is called Madani Surah of Quran Karim. You can listen to audio with Urdu translation of Irfan ul Quran in the voice of Tasleem Ahmed Sabri.
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The co-related noun is estimated and has been omitted here. The intended words are ‘ma taqaddama min dhanbi ummati-ka wa ma ta’akhkhar’. It is because the following subject relates to glad tidings of sending down tranquillity, admission to Paradise and forgiveness of sins. The meaning will become evident if verses 1 to 5 are studied together. The leading exegetes have elucidated it under verse 55 of Sura al-Mu’min. In li-dhanbi-ka, the co-related noun is ‘Umma’, which is omitted. On this basis, therefore, wastaghfir li-dhanbi-ka denotes the sins of the Umma. The leading scholars Imam al-Nasafi, Imam al-Qurtubi and al-Shawkani have drawn the same meanings. To summarise:
1. Wastaghfir li-dhanbi-ka means li-dhanbi Ummati-ka, that is ‘the sins
of your Umma’. (al-Nasafi in Madarik al-Tanzil wa Haqa’iq al-Ta’wil, 4:359.)
2. Wastaghfir li-dhanbi-ka means li-dhanbi Ummati-ka, hudhifa al-mudaf wa uqima
al-mudaf ilayh maqama-hu. It implies the sins of the Umma. The co-related
noun is omitted in the given phrase. (al-Qurtubi in al-Jami‘ li-Ahkam al-Qur’an,
15:324.)
3. Wa qila li-dhanbi Ummati-ka fi haqqi-ka. It is said that li-dhanbi-ka,
signifies the faults committed by the Umma, regarding your rights. (Ibn Hayyan
al-Andalusi in al-Bahr al-Muhit, 7:471.)
4. Wastaghfir li-dhanbi-ka means dhanbi Ummati-ka, fa-huwa ‘ala hadhfi al-mudaf.
It implies the sins of the Umma, and this interpretation is based on the
principle of omission of the co-related noun. (al-Shawkani in Fath al-Qadir,
4:497.)